Definition and Examples of Universal Grammar

Definition and Examples of Universal Grammar General punctuation is the hypothetical or theoretical arrangement of classifications, activities, and standards shared by every single human language and viewed as natural. Since the 1980s, the term has regularly been capitalized. The term is likewise known as Universal Grammar Theory. Linguist Noam Chomsky explained, [U]niversal punctuation is taken to be the arrangement of properties, conditions, or whatever that establish the underlying condition of the language student, consequently the premise on which information on a language creates. (Rules and Representations. Columbia University Press, 1980) The idea is associated with the abilityâ ofâ children to have the option to get familiar with their local language. Generative grammariansâ believe that the human species advanced a geneticallyâ universal grammarâ common to all people groups and that the inconstancy in current dialects is fundamentally on a superficial level in particular, wrote Michael Tomasello. (Building a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press, 2003) What's more, Stephen Pinker expounds accordingly: In deciphering the code of language...childrens minds must be compelled to choose the perfect sorts of speculations from theâ speechâ around them....It is this line of thinking that drove Noam Chomsky to propose thatâ language acquisitionâ in kids is the way to understanding the nature ofâ language,â and that youngsters must be outfitted with an innate Universal Grammar: a lot of plans for the linguistic apparatus that controls every human language. This thought sounds more dubious than it is (or if nothing else more questionable than it ought to be) on the grounds that the rationale ofâ inductionâ mandates that kids makeâ someâ assumptions about how language functions with the end goal for them to prevail at learning a language by any stretch of the imagination. The main genuine discussion is the thing that these presumptions comprise of: an outline for a particular sort of rule framework, a lot of theoretical standards, or a system for discovering straightforward exampl es (which may likewise be utilized in learning things other than language). (The Stuff of Thought. Viking, 2007) All inclusive punctuation is notâ to be mistaken for general language, noted Elena Lombardi, or with theâ deep structure of language, or even with sentence structure itself (The Syntax of Desire, 2007). As Chomsky has watched, [U]niversal sentence structure is notâ a punctuation, but instead a hypothesis of syntaxes, a sort of metatheory or schematism for syntax (Language and Responsibility, 1979). History and Background The idea of aâ universal grammar (UG) has been followed to the perception of Roger Bacon, a thirteenth century Franciscan monk, and scholar, that all dialects are based upon a typical language structure. The articulation was advocated during the 1950s and 1960s by Chomsky and different language specialists. Segments that are viewed as general incorporate the thought that words can be ordered into various gatherings, for example, being things or action words and that sentences follow a specific structure. Sentence structures might be distinctive between dialects, yet every language has a system so speakers can see each other versus talking jabber. Sentence structure rules, acquired words, or figures of speech of a specific language by definition are not widespread punctuation. Difficulties and Criticisms Obviously, any hypothesis in a scholastic setting will have difficulties, remarks, and reactions by others in the field; all things being equal with peer audit and the scholarly world, where individuals expand on the collection of information through composing scholarly papers and distributing their feelings. Swarthmore College language specialist K. David Harrison noted in The Economist, I and numerous kindred etymologists would gauge that we just have a definite logical portrayal of something like 10% to 15% of the universes dialects, and for 85% we have no genuine documentation by any stretch of the imagination. In this manner it appears to be untimely to start building amazing hypotheses of widespread language structure. In the event that we need to get universals, we should initially know the points of interest. (Seven Questions for K. David Harrison. Nov. 23, 2010) What's more, Jeff Mielke sees a few viewpoints ofâ universalâ grammar hypothesis as outlandish: [T]he phonetic motivation for Universal Grammar is extremelyâ weak. Maybe the most convincing case that can be made is that phonetics, likeâ semantics, is a piece of the punctuation and that there is a certain supposition that ifâ the syntaxâ is established in Universal Grammar, the rest ought to be as well. The majority of the proof for UG isn't connected toâ phonology, and phonology has to a greater extent a blame by-affiliation status as for nature. (The Emergence of Distinctive Features. Oxford University Press, 2008) Iain McGilchrist can't help contradicting Pinkner and took the side of youngsters learning a language simply through impersonation, which is a behaviorist methodology, instead of the Chomsky hypothesis of the neediness of the stimulus:â [I]t is uncontroversial that the presence of an all inclusive language structure, for example, Chomsky imagined it is profoundly begging to be proven wrong. It remains strikingly theoretical 50 years after he placed it, and is questioned by numerous significant names in the field of phonetics. Also, a portion of the realities are difficult to square with it. Dialects over the world, it turns out, utilize a wide assortment of language structure to structure sentences. In any case, more significantly, the hypothesis of general sentence structure isn't convincingly good with the procedure uncovered by formative brain science, whereby youngsters really get language in reality. Kids surely display an exceptional capacity to get a handle on immediately the calculated and psycholinguistic states of discourse, yet they do as such in an unquestionably progressively comprehensive, than systematic, way. They are incredibly acceptable imitators-note, not replicating machines, yet imitators. (The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. Yale University Press, 2009)

BENCHMARKING ( MEASURES AND METRICS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

BENCHMARKING ( MEASURES AND METRICS) - Essay Example Some portion of this arrangements with the worker fulfillment examination. Having a solid episode the board office arranged is a noteworthy part of the activity just as execution of any â€Å"software, equipment, or related business process† (Knapp, 1999, p. 82). Organizations are beginning to comprehend that correspondence and collaborations among â€Å"system and programming developers† (Malone, 2010, p. 99) and work force doing episode the board exercises can give bits of knowledge for shaping upgraded foundation â€Å"defenses and reaction processes† (Malone, 2010, p. 99) to survive or keep away from unsafe and unlawful development and terrorizing. The focal target of occurrence the board is to perceive, assess, and redress any potential dangers. When a fitting episode the board program is put readied, at that point any occurrences that happen ought to be managed the precise system. One of the issues to be looked in making fruitful occurrence the board capaci ty is recognizing the more extensive degree of episode the board exertion. It isn't adequate any more drawn out to just ‘handle’ happenings and occurrences in an innovative security point of view; the organization must have the option to incorporate security into all parts of its capacities. Taking into account the way that episodes can have broad results and charges affecting the inward resistance - security, openness, dependability - of significant data and assets, secrecy of records and past, occurrence the executives activities can involve a few groups inside the organization. Outside gatherings should be locked in, along with stubborn bodies, law requirement organizations, and maybe other PC reaction wellbeing organizations. Occurrence Management ought to too keep up a record of episodes for inclusion, and join with different methodology to find out relentless improvement (Johnson and Help Desk Institute Staff, 2002, p. 70). The organization places gigantic weight on the appropriate account, arrangement, investigation, increase, and goals of occurrences. Here, Help Desk plays the most significant capacity, proceeding as the underlying line of help and powerfully directing occurrences to experts just as topic specialists. To be totally valuable, the Help Desk needs to work in concurrence with other continuing procedures (Rossett, 2009, p. 103). For instance, if various episodes are followed simultaneously, the Help Desk specialist requires sufficient information to organize each occurrence. Innovation can be a significant contributing part by situating occurrences as per business power and need. Nowadays, a few instruments encourage the mechanical account of episodes in the Service Desk activity, yet need the way to relate occurrences and connection them with business administration levels (Ellis, 1999, p. 22). A few Help Desk arrangements offer self-help with expansion to information based capacity, yet regardless of whether clients settle th e worry themselves, they should record the episode. This is basic, taking into account the way that the IT capacity can decidedly use an exact establishment of recorded episodes to help viable procedure improvements along other IT Service Management process lines. Furthermore, giving end clients the office to â€Å"log early afternoon basic incidents† (Info-Tech Research Group, 2003, p. 10) by methods for a web empowered interface

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Assignment

Money related Management in Nonprofit Organizations - Assignment Example Strong money related administration commits the association to partake in long haul vital arranging just as momentary activities arranging and ought to turn out to be a piece of the associations consistent procedure of arranging. A strong money related administration is significant in helping associations to guarantee they utilize their assets in a viable and proficient way so as to accomplish and satisfy the duties that have been distinguished by the partners. It likewise helps the association to have greater responsibility to its giver, just as well as different partners, which will build the regard and certainty of the offices that support it, its accomplices alongside its recipients. Ultimately, it can help the association to increase an upper hand concerning progressively rare assets, which will be significant while getting ready for long haul money related maintainability. Budgetary administration is viewed as a significant way that ought to be taken by all associations in their interest for progress. The point of this paper is to give a shrewd record of applying monetary administration ways to deal with non-benefit associations while contrasting and revenue driven firms paying little mind to the way that the vital administration approaches for the two associations are the equivalent. In any case, a non-benefit firm normally works in a monopolistic setting that gives items low quantifiability while being dependent on outside monetary sources. The non-benefit industry is encountering development and this makes a need to value its effectiveness with administration being crucial to the partners, contributors and duty specialists among others. A non-benefit firm is an association that is absolved from charges that is made with the principle point of offering types of assistance to general society without making benefits. So as to be named a non-benefit firm, an association

Writing a Personal Experience Free Essays

Before the pen contacts the paper with the principal expression of your own experience article you ought to consider an essential focuses that will enable your exposition to be a triumph. The motivation behind an individual encounter article is to share and expand on an engaging encounter from your life. An individual paper is in some cases even called an educational encounter exposition and can be hard to We will compose a custom article test on Composing a Personal Experience or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now com/standards great composition/compose for some understudies. An individual encounter article centers around your experience and the significance of that experience and effect that it has on you. The blueprint of an individual encounter exposition follows the regular structure for all the articles. Your article on experience begins with an introduction, at that point the primary body lastly summarizing the thoughts in the end. Attempt to depict the occasions and encounters in the sequential request in, as it permits you to introduce encounters as they occurred. To make your own experience article energizing you should begin with picking the pertinent experience to put together your paper with respect to. Portray a circumstance that you consider to be essential in your turn of events. You may feel that you have no fitting occasion or experience to share, yet everybody has something that molded what their identity is. Whatever subject you choose, remember that your point is to pass on its significance to the crowd. Your portrayal should give a profound understanding into the subtleties of the occasion and the perusers must increase some importance why this particular experience is so striking to you. Composing an individual encounter article gives you the opportunity of style in making the exposition. The primary concern about the style is that it must assistance convey the story to the perusers most effectively. Don’t open your paper with too broad explanations, make it as near the circumstance as could reasonably be expected. At that point rapidly hop to building up your story in the body. The fundamental piece of the exposition ought to have large amounts of relevant subtleties, without them your article is inert. Keep in mind: Specific is Terrific! Step by step instructions to refer to Writing a Personal Experience, Essay models

Friendship

Friendship E-mail is pretty awesome. No joke, Reply All is like the greatest worst thing thats ever been invented. Apart from starting outrageous flame wars and being used correctly, its also a great way to let somebody eavesdrop on a ridiculous conversation youre having with a third party. Im not just saying this to say it, Im saying it because I just had a little e-mail exchange that made me relatively happy (mostly because its distracting me from 2.004 studying). Heres how it started, with an e-mail to me and Elizabeth (one of my teammates for toy design last year) about presenting ElectroPlushies at an upcoming MIT Science and Engineering Business Club event. Our toy design professor, Barry, sent us this: FROM: Barry TO: Elizabeth, Michael would you two be interested in presenting electroplushies at this SEBC event? they will be taking us for dinner after. If this does sound interesting they will need a short bio thanks! barry He attached the original e-mail from the SEBC: At Entrepreneurs Showdown, we would like to ask you to showcase your past business plan to the students, pretending that they were the people whom you wanted to get funding from in the past. The idea is that through real life demonstration, students will have a better understanding of how entrepreneurs may get started with their business. Here is a tentative schedule of the event: Tuesday, March 31st 6-8pm @ MIT 6:00 Reception 6:30 Presentations. 10 mins per pitch. After every pitch 5 minutes questions by a panel of fellow entrepreneurs and a VC representative and the audience. The idea is to get all the entrepreneurs to present their pitch, and anyone whos not presenting can question at the time can question the presenter. 7:30 Networking session 8:00 Dinner at a Local Restaurant with a selected group of students. Let me know if you would be able to drop by! Thanks I, for one, thought this sounded like a great idea. I reply-alld to Barry and Elizabeth, and this is what happened. FROM: Michael Snively TO: Barry, Elizabeth That sounds good to me! Heres a quick bio: Michael Snively is sophomore studying mechanical engineering with liberal quantities of video editing, blogging, and toy design. When not working on school work its reasonable to assume that hes probably playing Rock Band, building something, or playing with toys. ElectroPlushies, his first push into the world of toy creation, are a new line of plush toys that seek to increase understanding of circuits among young children. FROM: Elizabeth TO: Barry, Michael Yikes! This sounds really cool, but Im far too busy to be doing this. However, I already have slides and a presentation to VCs from a class last semester, so it shouldnt be too difficult to use them here. Snively, could we chat sometime after I get back tonight? I might be talked into it. -EPage FROM: Michael Snively TO: Elizabeth, Barry Elizabeth, I always enjoy speaking with you. Your smooth, melodious voice reminds me of a calming stream trickling down a gently sloping hill in a meadow full of butterflies and bunnies. I await your response in eager anticipation. Love, Michael FROM: Barry TO: Michael, Elizabeth awwwww :) FROM: Elizabeth Page TO: Michael, Barry Dearest Snively, I feel that your enjoyment of my smooth, melodious voice may be misguided (and a touch creepy). In fear of what awaits me, Ill venture to your door tomorrow in hopes that youll be ready to talk about SEBC. Love, Elizabeth P.S. I hate butterflies, and especially bunnies. FROM: Michael Snively TO: Elizabeth, Barry My darling Elizabeth, If tomorrow is indeed the soonest I may enjoy your presence, then tomorrow it must be. I will wait with bated breath for your summons and eagerly await hanging on your every beautiful word. Love, Michael P.S. I hope you die in your sleep while having nightmares about the attached picture. : ) It reminds me a bit of the song Friendship from the musical Anything Goes, mixed with the up and coming classic Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. Oh what our professor must think of us! Ok, back to 2.004. YAY POLE DIAGRAMS! AND DAMPING!

How Does The Terrorism Affect The Tourism In Turkey - 3575 Words

The Influence Of International Terrorism On Tourism In Turkey (Essay Sample) Content: Effects of Terrorism to the Tourism Industry in TurkeyStudents NameTutors NameCourseDateContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc480015461 \h 2Terrorism in Turkey PAGEREF _Toc480015462 \h 4Financial Effect of Terrorism on Tourism Demand in Turkey PAGEREF _Toc480015463 \h 6Impact of Terrorism on image of Turkey as a Destination for tourists PAGEREF _Toc480015464 \h 8Financial and Cultural Reasons Tourists in Turkey are Terrorist Targets PAGEREF _Toc480015465 \h 10Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc480015466 \h 12References PAGEREF _Toc480015467 \h 16IntroductionThe effects of terrorism activities on the tourism industry of any country can be huge. Such activities leads to massive unemployment, high rates of internal displacements, economic deflation and many other social and financial problems. The economic input from the tourism industry in many nations is high that any slump in the business is a reason for significant concern for the respective government administ rations. According to (Gupta, 2012) the impacts of interferences with the tourism industry are left in numerous different industries that are related to tourism like the airline industry, hotels, and restaurants, mall, and shops that offer services to tourism and the related services.International travel and tourism is a key contributor to the economic development of any nation, with an overall progress in world tourist arrivals overtaking the national income growth one out of every regular interval in recent years. Turkey recorded a constant growth in its tourism industry as per the year 2012. This growth marked a record for the country's tourism sector responsible for jobs and thirty percent of the worlds services exports as per (WTO, 2013). Financial receipts from the Turkish's tourism industry expanded by up to four percent in in the year 2012 achieving the US$ 35 billion mark.This progress is equivalent to a four percent rise in the global visitor arrivals compared to the earl ier years which was over ten million 2012 An extra US$ 219 billion was addeded in the financial records from the international passenger transport, contributing to the total revenues generated by global tourism in the year 2012 to US$ 1.3 trillion (WTO, 2013). However, there are numerous developing nations where the tourism industry is the main export industry thus boasting as their principal foreign exchange earner.Industrialized nations are considered the biggest beneficiaries of inbound international travel. Despite the travel and tourism industry being a productive economic activity, it is faced with numerous ups and downs with the primary threat being socioeconomic problems with terrorism being the biggest threat. Occasional evidence suggests that travelers and guests are in danger of being caught in the violent attacks due to terrorism activities (In Kumar, In Dhiman, In Dahiya, 2015). By utilizing a time series technique referred to as transfer function, this paper focuses o n the impacts of terrorism activities on the tourism industry in Turkey. The outcomes show that there exists a negative and growing impact towards the tourism industry in Turkey as a whole. The numerous terrorist attacks in Turkey have significantly contributed to the continuous and rapid decrease in the number of tourists that visit the nation. As from 2014, the country has witnessed numerous terrorist attacks that have affected the countrys travel and tourism industry negatively with a reduction of over 3 million foreign tourists over the last three years (Bal, LacÃŒ §iner, 2014).Terrorism in TurkeyTurkey is a country with Spectacular architecture, one with a rich and ancient history, attractive beaches and a lively urban nightlife that has long attracted tourists from all over the globe. However, after a current spate of violence and terrorism in the nation, its tourism industry, an essential piece of the country's economy faces a significant threat. As per the statistics from the World Travel and Tourism Council in 2014, tourism in Turkey is responsible for more than 12 % of the gross domestic product which is much higher than the global average that averages at 9 %. Recent bulletin by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism shows the huge drop off in the number of visits by outsiders since January 2015 up to November 2016.The ISIS, an Islamic terror group, has conducted the attack on the New Years Eve in an Istanbul nightclub that led to the death of 39 individuals, the attack on Istanbul airport that killed more than 40 people and many other deadly terror bombings in the country in the year 2016. On top of these terror assaults, the country experienced a failed government overthrow in July 2016 that left more than 200 individuals dead, as indicated by The Associated Press. In the mass shooting at the Reina nightclub on New Year's morning, a significant number of those murdered or wounded were outsiders from a differing cluster of nations including France, Israel, India, Belgium, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Tunisia, as indicated by Turkish media.The blast in Istanbul's most prominent vacation destination on the twelfth of January 2016 negatively affected the rate at which tourist will visit Turkey both in the short term and long term. The explosion that occurred at the Sultanahmet locale, close to the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, a major tourist spot resulted in the death of not less than ten individuals and injuring more than a dozen others. The fact that the terrorist attack happened in the center of Istanbul with numerous tourist from Germany and Norway falling victims of the explosion resulted in extended travel and flight restrictions towards Turkey for over six months. Almost all the European nations and other countries across the world were forced to take preventative measures to protect and secure their citizens from traveling to Turkey and precisely the affected areas (Korstanje, Skoll, 2013).With the recur rent terrorist attacks on tourist spots, the tourism industry and related business in Turkey have been on the losing end in recent years. The attack in October 2015 where two suicide bombers detonated their life jackets in the midst of activists in Ankara that resulted in the killing of over 100 people profoundly affected the tourism industry in Turkey. With the Islamic state a terror group based in Syria and Turkey border claiming responsibilities, it resulted in further restrictions on visa allowances and tightening of border securities. The main reason as to why the Turkish nation has witnessed recurrent attacks and insecurity cases is as a result of the existence of numerous terror groups such as the ISIS, Kurdish Splinter Group, and the insurgents from the PKK who recruit radicalized individuals from all over the world to fight for the Kurdish Autonomy.The Turkish economy is being faced by the numerous terror attacks and geopolitics pressures as from the year 2015. AS of the ye ar 2014, the Turkish tourism industry generated a record $35 billion in revenues alone, by the third quarter of the year 2015, this tourism profits fell by over four percent to about 12.29 % (Kucukaltan, 2016). In 2014, Turkey was ranked as the world's 6th most appealing destination to visit in the process recording over 34.8 million guests in the form of tourists. Most tourists who visited Turkey were from Russia with about 4.5 million annually. Following the Imposing of Sanctions on Russia over the crisis in Ukraine in the year 2015, the number of tourists visiting Ukraine declined drastically in the process affecting the Turkish Outbound figures towards the negative. Peaceful countries that border Turkey also fastened their travel and border restrictions following the Suicide bombing that massacred more than thirty individuals in the Turkish town of Suruc July 2015.By the end of the month of July, the southern coastline of Turkey, the entertainment joints, and most hotels and res taurants in Istanbul are always busy and filled with foreign visitors as the tourism season peaks. But this is not the case that has been witnessed since the country has experienced turmoil that has negatively affected the tourism industry recording the worst statistics since the early 1990s. Terrorist attacks and constant political instability have resulted in tourist making an unprecedented switch away from Turkey leading to a continuous fall in the international tourist arrivals as from 2014 to 2016. This trend has been witnessed continually in the process affecting the travel industry resulting to low revenues and wages in this sector (Korstanje, Skoll, 2013).Financial Effect of Terrorism on Tourism Demand in TurkeySeddighi et al. (2011) and Stafford et al. (2012) explain how terrorism activities may bring about political instability, which in most situation results in the deterioration and disappearance of foreign visitors in the popular tourist destinations. AS early as the 1 990s, there exist statistic data that confirms that terrorist attacks results to security concerns that in turn negatively affects the tourism demand designs that led to an increase in the cancellation rate of travel bookings and holiday plans specifically after the numerous attacks that had been witnessed in Turkey Istanbul city (Sackett, Botteril, 2016). Even before the deadly bomb attack in Istanbul airport in late June 2016, the country had already witnessed a drastically reduction in the number of foreign tourist entering Turkey via airports with a decrease growing to about 21% by the end of 2016. According to the conclusion by (Seddighi, Theocharous 2011), these terrorist incidents in Major cities in Turkey has resulted in the massive reduction in the number of tourists visiting Turkey by millions. This is further evidenced in the number of tourists visiting Turkey as at 201...

Racism A Contagious Virus - 1130 Words

Introduction Racism is a man made illness that has spread upon humans worldwide and to this day, Racism is currently still a contagious virus. Racism is mans gravest threat to man, the maximum of hatred for a minimum of reason. The idea of race and superiority has caused major social and economic damage globally; with a fire still burning of hate and ignorance will we ever see a conclusion and closure of hate of our fellow man. In my response paper I will highlight readings that have expanded on the idea of race, racism, enslavement and endearment of the African people. Scientific Racism In this reading the uprising of racism is explained and focuses on how the white Europeans labeled those of the non-white race to be inferior. During the 1800’s scientism was an influential and important theme in the lives of those who were considered intellectuals. The idea and concepts of race were merely theories developed by European and American intellects, which included men whom held occupations in medicine, science, zoology, and psychology. A man by the name of Arthur de Gobineau was said to be the founding father of racism. He accumulated a set of theories which he explains and categorizes whites, blacks and Asians. He expresses the white race as superior and gives a number of high quality traits that the white men possess, while in contrast he defines blacks as inferior and unstable whom also have little to no positive qualities or strengths as a people. WhiteShow MoreRelatedThe Most Important Issues of the Modern World1475 Words   |  6 Pages1. The most important problems of the modern (contemporary) world. The modern world, the world that we live in is exposed to many perils. Among the major problems are poverty, unemployment, wars, terrorism, racism, air pollution, climate change/global warming, and diseases. Poverty The gap between rich and poor nations is still growing. Although rich nations have provided aid and technical assistance to Third World nations, the developing nations face many obstacles in their drive to modernize.Read MoreEssay on Impact of Stigma of HIV-AIDS in the South African Workplace1497 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of what workplace stigma towards HIV/AIDS is in the workplace from a South African company perspective with specific reference to how it can affect the workplace. In the South African politics whose history is filled with social discrimination, racism and discriminated beliefs, â€Å"A stigma is a deeply discrediting attribute that reduces a person to someone who is in some way tainted and can thus be ridiculed†. - (molefe, 2009) The research problem faced with is that HIV/AIDS stigmas within the SouthRead MoreEternal Knowledge is From God Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience and even by accident we uncover information. For example, when AIDS was first exposed, it was believed that it was highly contagious through kissing and even through casual contact and as a result the whole country was in frenzy but as the medical field study and become more educated about this disease, they revealed that there are specific ways for the virus to enter the body. Society had to change their thinking and behavior to match such discovered truth. Culture is also relative toRead MoreHiv And The Older Adult Population Essay2040 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a serious condition in our society. If left untreated, HIV can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (CDC, 2016a). Once a person is infected with HIV, it can never be completely removed from the body, meaning they are infected for the remainder of their life (CDC, 2016a). HIV was initially thought to be a problem only in younger generations (Ellman, Sexton, Warshafsky, Sobieszczyk, Morrison, 2014). However, evidence has emergedRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Epidemic Of The United States1986 Words   |  8 Pagesimpact on this population (Saleh Operario, 2008, p. 394). Interventions that de-stigmatize same-sex behavior and reduce intolerance may also be necessary for implementing HIV programs, including homophobia among those working with this population. Racism, discrimination, poverty, and access to health-care are also fundamental issues that must be addressed as risk factors for HIV in and of themselves regardless of sexual ori entation or identity, Socioeconomic factors can provide obstacles to HIV preventionRead More War Creates Social Division, Not Cohesion Essay5403 Words   |  22 Pages Therefore, in 1942 Japanese Americans and Canadians, a mistrusted yet innocent ethnic minority, were being forcibly detained on the basis of a fictitious military necessity according to Roger Daniels. And two separate governments were exhibiting racism that had been indigenous against Asians for nearly a century. The approach used--the military in one nation, the national police in the other--were similar, and the internment camps in both were just as remote and unpleasant. The circumstances of

Leadership A 21st Century Leader Of A Business, Government...

Title: Leadership Assignment Topic Using relevant theories and models critically evaluate and analyse the leadership of a 21st century leader of a (business, government or not-for-profit) organisation. If you were in the position of the leader, what could you do to be a better leader and make a stronger impact on the followers and on the situation? Write a report in which you cover the following: †¢ a clear description of the leader, the organisation/industry, and situation/context †¢ an evaluation of the leader by referring to concepts and theories covered in the subject (e.g. style, behaviour, traits, attitudes, power) and by referring to relevant examples and mini-cases in the textbook (where appropriate) †¢ a discussion of how you would lead differently if you were put in the same situation/s as the leader and how you could make a stronger impact on the followers and on the situation/s. 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Business ethics originates back to Plato and Aristotle, when their political discussions of justice formed the basic notion ofRead MoreLeadership, Strategy, And Entrepreneurship Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP, STRATEGY, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1 Leadership, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship â€Å"Simple Answers to Practical Questions Leading to Success† Alessandra Bravi University of the People LEADERSHIP, STRATEGY, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 2 Leadership, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship â€Å"Simple Answers to Practical Questions Leading to Success† Even though they belong to different fields, leadership, strategy and entrepreneurship play a key role in achieving success, because they are complementary

The Help Me Write a Term Paper Pitfall

The Help Me Write a Term Paper Pitfall What to Expect From Help Me Write a Term Paper? Once more, it's very important to check for any writing errors in grammar, spelling and maybe even structure. The precise structure of your paper will vary somewhat depending on the sort of paper you've been requested to write. Always proofread and re-read the end result to make certain that you're conveying the message that you wish to convey. The perfect flushed pagination element also needs to be incorporated. Want to Know More About Help Me Write a Term Paper? In truth, it ought to be a reference paper from which the student is going to have to draw inspiration from time to time. If you are now taking a course in any university in the United States of america, you would have surely encounter the idea of help with writing programming homework. A new sign is virtually always to present a range of out of the ordinary info, cases, and views people accompany lots of the dude, position, or maybe matter you might be telling you. As an English key individuals usually assume that I've some kind of internal thesis. Be aware that the apa provides a book is universally. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. Since there are expert writers readily available online who write truly superior term papers in reasonably priced. If you wish to compose a book, nobody can stop you. The references might include books each of the authors should be listed in alphabetical order in accordance with their last names and many references from single author ought to be listed in descending order. The subject of your reference paper ought to be about something of amazing interest to you and to your readers. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. Exhibits precisely what's a great realization for those preludes through ts eliot so you could back appraise the companies that's an advantage client upon ireland in europe as well as the eu by newspaper professionals. If you would like to acquire high excellent research and thesis papers punctually and for an affordable price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. Make an outline before you even begin writing you are finish ed with the ordering process we'll send you the essential specifics. Get the Scoop on Help Me Write a Term Paper Before You're Too Late Others simply begin writing and see where it goes from that point. You could possibly be tempted to get a paper. Then write the abstract part of your paper only after you're completely finished writing your paper. Whether you've got to create a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just purchase an essay here and our writers will provide help. Whom can purchase apa style paper should need to format. Use a brief anecdote, a brief you're writing. Adhere to the above ideas, and you may be certain to succeed. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Help Me Write a Term Paper Writing a superb term paper is extremely challenging to some students and without the assistance of external sources, completing or even starting the term paper is going to be a far-fetched dream. Coming up with a great term paper is one of the critical battles students face towards the conclusion of the semesters. Many students believe that writing an appropriate thesis isn't a huge thing. You can rest assured your term papers are distinctive and individual. A thesis statement is among the most crucial elements of any successful essay. It will do at least. It is one of the most important. Writing a thesis is an intricate job. Possessing a well built, functional website delivers a convenience factor that's priceless. A community website offers information and details to residents and board members with a couple of basic clicks 24 hours each day 7 days per week. The application essay is a significant portion of the application for admission to. The essay portion of the application is crucial since it gives us more insight into who you. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. A well designed and simple to use website can assist the residents of your association by making them feel as they are a part of the community. Be certain to cite the sources as you use the info. It is possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tend ency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts.

Health Care Human Resources Management - 1315 Words

Running head: Health Care Management ` Assignment 1: Health Care Human Resources Management Policia Williams Dr. Jo-Rene Queensberry HSA 530: Human Resources Management in Health Care July 21, 2013 1. Analyze two (2) current trends in health care that are affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision as HR manager. Provide support for your analysis. Two trends in health care affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision as an HR manager are recruitment and retention and technological change. Recruitment and retention of the appropriate staff who meet the job requirements is very important. Currently as we know, there is a shortage of qualified†¦show more content†¦2. Suggest a significant opportunity for HR to become more of a strategic partner within an organization. Justify your response. In any organization it is important for HR to touch all levels of the organization and to understand the organization’s environment. An organization who values their employees cannot afford having a human resources department that does not function in a strategic partner role. Human resources professionals, in organizations are equipped with the knowledge, skills and abilities to work with talented senior leaders in an organization. They have the ability to successfully partner with eac h department within an organization to understand the overall business. HR professional can assist in designing strategic plans to balance the needs of the organization, the employees and the stakeholders. HR can help align efforts of the various functions within the organization with the established goals. They can support the organization’s functions by recruiting, developing and retaining company team members who are crucial. HR should be the driver of the organization’s values. They must not only focus on internal tasks but must step outside the box and fully understand the organization as a whole, how it operates, the competition and what could influence the organizations progress. They must be able to handle change, perform environmental scanning, understand outsourcing and processesShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Human Resource Management1546 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Human Resources Management â€Æ' It used to be that human resource was only thought of as the department who hires employees and safe keeps the clerical part of the organization. Human Resource is much more involved in the entire structure of the organization then just the clerical part of it. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. The HRM department is responsible for three majorRead MoreHuman Resource Management Health Care Paper890 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management in Health Care Organizations Cheree Kofa Professor Cole HSA-320 01/25/2011 1. Which of the HR models appears most appropriate for managing personnel in a health care organization? Why? The Counseling Model is the most appropriate model to employ in health care organization, under this model, HR is the advocate for the employees, provides resources to managers for people problems to help resolve disputes. This is important in health care organization, becauseRead MoreHuman Resource Management: Health Care Organization1812 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource management in a health care organization Introduction Managing human resources helps health care organizations to be effective. Human resource management (HRM) functions involve the recruitment, placement, evaluation, compensation and development of the employees of an organization. Human resource management incorporates various functions. The primary function of HRM is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of the goals and objectives ofRead MoreHuman Resource Management And The Health Care Field1273 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource management is an energetic advocate to health care and to an organization. I will challenge to display fair how so in this paper by defining key roles that human resource administration shows in the health care field. I inspiration assess three to five tasks of human resource administration in positions of their equal of support and give an view of which one I touch to be the principal purpose in expanding the health care field. To sum up, I will study the part of human resource managementRead MoreHuman Resource Management Roles592 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Resource Management’s Role in the Health Care Industry HCS/341 Human Resources in Health Care January 9, 2012 Diane Rodriguez â€Æ' Human Resource Management’s Role in the Health Care Industry Human Resource Management helps healthcare organizations maintain a great relationship between the employees and their organization. Human Resource department of an organization has multiple responsibilities and its primary purpose is to improve the productive contribution of people within anRead MoreOrganization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology1319 Words   |  6 PagesApplication: Organization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology The successful implementation and subsequent meaningful use of information technology solutions within a health care organization is a challenging and iterative process. The organization must engage in careful and ongoing strategic and tactical planning to ensure that the implemented technology will ultimately be effective and beneficial for its practitioners, staff, and patients. To prepare for this ApplicationRead MoreHRMs Role in the Healthcare Industry762 Words   |  3 PagesHRMs Role in the Health Care Industry: Organizations, businesses, and companies across the globe use human resource management including those in the health care industry since the human resource department is considered as the spine of the organization by the workers. The seeming importance of human resource management originates from the fact the human resource department is responsible for various tasks in the organization that are directly linked to the organizations employees. In mostRead MoreHealth Care At The Healthcare Industry1684 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care informatics delivers a promising future for the health care industry. Big data analytics, computer aided decision support, and systems integration will provide health care organizations with new tactics to treat patients while controlling cost. â€Å"Widespread use of health IT within the health care industry will improve the quality of health care, prevent medical errors, reduce health care costs, increase administrative efficiencies, decrease paperw ork, and expand access to affordable healthRead MoreEssay On Health Workforce Trends1400 Words   |  6 Pagestalented workforce is a major challenge before the US health care. There are a number of trends in health care that are currently affecting the workforce dynamics. The use of technology in health care has increased over time and increasingly health care organizations are adopting new technologies to make their services better. It is an important trend that has also affected the health care workforce. Increased use of Information Technology in the health care organizations has led to related changes in theRead MoreThe Role of Human Resource in Healthcare1011 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Human resource department is significant in the health care industry. This is because it necessitates the delivery of quality health care from a consumer perspective, physicians, regulators, employees and payers. It is vital that human resources department gives room for working closely with all parties in the organization. This ensures that the health institution becomes successful. The department works closely with all employees to assist a person to understand their responsibilities

Policy of Neutrality and the United States of America Free Essays

In 1792, the European struggle began which started when the French Revolution concluded with the Napoleonic Wars. During the same year, the American government first noticed that a state of war subsisted when Thomas Jefferson, then the American Secretary of State, received a message from the French Minister at Philadelphia. In reply to the notification, Jefferson assured that the United States will remain forthcoming to France â€Å"and render all those good offices which shall be consistent with the duties of a neutral nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Policy of Neutrality and the United States of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now †(Hyneman) During that time, President Washington was art Mount Vernon, this statement from the Secretary of State seemed to be the only direct acknowledgement by the government; thus, the United States was placed in an arrangement of a neutral state. Alongside the implementation of the policy, there were various acts and bills that were made and ratified to effectively compromise with the current state of the nation. Amongst the bill, acts, treaties that were made during that time were the Non-Intercourse Act, Macon’s Bill No.2, Pickney’s Treaty, Treaty of 1778 and the Convention of 1800 (Brodeur). For most of the treaties and acts that were made, it became ineffective and unimportant for most of its existence. The Neutrality Policy fulfilled the idealistic objectives of the nation but it did not fulfill the realistic objectives of the country. The United States did not want to partake in the European War and they were successful in doing so by agreeing with France; however, the acts and bills that were signed to further protect themselves from war caused them futile or even more losses. Works Cited: Brodeur, Paul. â€Å"Restitution: The Land Claims of the Mashpee, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot Indians of New England.† American ndian Quarterly 12.4 (1988): 337-39 pp. MArch 2, 2008 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0095-182X%28198823%2912%3A4%3C337%3ARTLCOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Isize=LARGEorigin=JSTOR-enlargePage. Hyneman, Charles S. â€Å"Neutrality During the European Wars of 1792-1815: America’s Understanding of Her Obligations † The American Journal of Internationla Law 24.2 (1930): 279-309 pp. March 2, 2008 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9300%28193004%2924%3A2%3C279%3ANDTEWO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2size=LARGEorigin=JSTOR-enlargePage.       How to cite Policy of Neutrality and the United States of America, Essay examples

Marketing and Strategy Lush Company

Question: Discuss about theMarketing and Strategyfor Lush Company. Answer: Introduction Lush Company deals with fresh handmade cosmetics and includes the pricing policies based on the mission statement of the company. The company decides to introduce new products into the market for the Christmas festival. It introduces the autumn leaf bath bomb that increases the customer satisfaction. Discussion While launching the new product in the market, Lush Company implemented certain pricing strategies that helped them to increase the sales and gain more profit. The company takes the help of the price skimming strategy and sells the product to the customers at a higher price. In the opinion of Yan and Ke (2015), the skimming strategy is helpful in reaching the breakeven with lower number of sales. The customers of Lush consider that higher the price of the product, the higher is the quality. Therefore, setting the price at a higher price allows the company to establish a satisfaction within the customers. As per the information achieved from the companys website, it can be inferred that the company to promote the new product uses no promotion or loyalty program since according to them the product price is set at fair price ('Lush' Lushusa.com, 2016). However, Hollensen (2015) argued that to build a strong relation between the company and its potential customers, a loyalty card is needed to be created. Conclusion The pricing strategy that the company uses is based on the psychology of the customers. However, launching a new product in the market becomes more effective when the company uses the price penetration strategy and sells its products at a comparative lower price. The strategy helps the company to attract a number of customers to purchase the new product. References Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. 'Lush' (Lushusa.com, 2016) https://www.lushusa.com/ accessed 5 November 2016 Yan, B. and Ke, C., 2015. Two strategies for dynamic perishable product pricing to consider in strategic consumer behaviour.International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-16.

Intrapreneuship-Global Essay Example

Intrapreneuship-Global Essay Slide: Many big companies had benefitted from the ideas of their employees that not just bringing innovation but adding to its revenue stream. Several global cases have been renowned especially to big companies’ history on how their respective intrapreneurs made the business to be the pioneer of a certain business idea. 1. Most renowned â€Å"Skunk Works† 2. Spencer Silver and Art Fry’s development of post-it notes at 3 M company Modern Day 1. Steve Jobs and a group of 20 Apple Computer engineers created the Macintosh computer 2. Intels core chip-making business. . Google 4. Microsoft 5. Sony playstation I. Global Case Intrapreneurs take existing businesses and transform them. Whereas an entrepreneur would take an idea and build a business around it, an intrapreneur takes an existing business and branches it out into uncharted waters. In a September 1985 Newsweek article, Steve Jobs was quoted as saying, â€Å"The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as int rapreneurship; only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going, in essence, back to the garage, but in a large company. (http://infospace. ischool. syr. edu/2012/06/25/intrapreneurship-what-who-and-why-its-important/) Intrapreneurship is being practiced in a corporate management style that integrates risk-taking and innovation approaches, as well as the reward and motivational techniques that are more traditionally thought of as being the province of entrepreneurship. Many big companies had benefitted from the ideas of their employees that not just bringing innovation but adding to its revenue stream. Several global cases have been renowned especially to big companies’ history on how their respective intrapreneurs made the business to be the pioneer of a certain business idea. I. Global Case * Skunk Works is an official alias for Lockheed Martin’s Advanced Development Programs (ADP), formerly called Lockheed Advanced Development Projects. This working group within the well-known defense manufacturer has been responsible for the development of numerous cutting edge aircraft and other innovations since 1943, when it was established to work on secret projects for the United States Air Force. In some companies, a working group of intrapreneurs may be referred to as a â€Å"skunkworks project† in reference to Lockheeds famous subdivision. (http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-an-intrapreneur. htm#did-you-know) Skunk Works is responsible for a number of famous aircraft designs, including the U-2, the SR-71 Blackbird, the F-117 Nighthawk, and the F-22 Raptor. Currently its largest officially known project is the F-35 Lightning II, which will be used in the air forces of several countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Intrapreneuship-Global specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intrapreneuship-Global specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intrapreneuship-Global specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Skunk works devoted their work revolutionary projects outside of the company’s * Spencer Silver and Art Fry’s development of post-it notes at 3m is also an impressive example of intrapreneurship. Way back in when a 3m employee couldnt keep his hymns marked properly in his church choir book. After attempting various methods, he decided hed try using some non-permanent adhesive that was available at his workplace. By placing this adhesive on the back of his markers, he found he could keep them secured in place and then easily peel them off when he was done. Modern day * Intel also has a tradition of implementing intrapreneurship. Intel established an in-house new business initiative in 1998 to bootstrap new businesses that employees propose, regardless of whether the concepts had anything to do with Intels core chip-making business. In contrast to a venture capital program that Intel has had in place for a decade, the new business initiative provides financing for businesses that the companys own employees start. The idea for the whole thing came from our employees, who kept telling us they wanted to do entrepreneurial things, said Craig Barrett, president and chief executive officer of Intel. They saw that we were putting a lot of investments into external companies and said that we should be investing in our own ideas. (http://www. utdallas. edu/~chasteen/Reinventing%20the%20intrapreneur. htm) * Steve Jobs and a group of 20  Apple Computer  engineers created the Macintosh computer without adult supervision, mainly to compete with Apples mainstay, the Apple II not to mention Mr. Jobss nemesis, Apple CEO John Scully * Microsoft Microsoft , one of the companies that poached great Xerox technology, has suffered from a brain drain that may pose a bigger threat than any U. S. Supreme Court decision, as veteran executives use their own millions to start their own firms. Thats why both of these companies are now emphasizing internal entrepreneurial efforts. They are among the following ten corporations that have made intrapreneurship a keystone of their business. Seamus Blackley, a game designer, joined Microsoft in early 1999. His last big project, Trespasser, a dinosaur-shooting game based on Michael Crichtons The Lost World (Knopf, 1997), bombed in the market. He figured hed keep a low profile as a graphics programmer, but then he dreamed up a new idea on an airplane flight and quickly banded with three other engineers to create a video game console using personal computer technology. (http://www. utdallas. edu/~chasteen/Reinventing%20the%20intrapreneur. htm) * Google is also known to be intrapreneur friendly, allowing their employees to spend up to 20% of their time to pursue projects of their choice.

An Appealing Career Aims Sample Essay

An Appealing Career Aims Sample EssayA career aspiration sample essay may be a significant resource in helping you create a persuasive letter of application. Many students who are submitting their resumes are using the sample essay to help them tailor their letters of application and their applications. However, it is still important for you to do your own research to find the most effective one.The career aspiration sample is a very basic outline that allows you to apply for what you really want. It also provides guidelines on how to answer interview questions and specific writing instructions. These samples provide you with a starting point for creating an ideal letter of application. If you use this outline as a template, then it can help you organize the information that you need for your letter.Also, be sure to read the essay from cover to cover and then revise it based on your own feelings. If you have any questions, ask the author of the sample essay. This will help you to not only read the sample but also make sure that you have understood everything that you need to say to the admissions officer.Because of the usefulness of career aspiration sample essays, many high schools have them available for students to take. They will have a number of different samples available for students to take. If you are unable to find a sample in your school, you should check online because there are many sites that offer these.Look through the sample and decide if it is something that you think would work for you. You should also use the sample to help you improve your career aspiration essay. Some things that you can take from the sample are:You will also need to work on the topic of your application essay. Your admissions officer will want to know about your career goals so that they can find something that you can write about in your application. You will also need to include information that will help your essay stand out and be unique.Writing can be difficult for s ome people, especially when they are first learning to write. You should learn about basic grammar before trying to write a quality letter of application. You can take an online class or hire a professional to help you learn this skill.When you send in your personal statement, you want to make sure that you deliver the best possible impression to the admissions office. You should be confident in what you have to say and not try to sound like someone else. Career aspiration sample essays can help you stand out from the crowd and give you a powerful resume.

Research Paper on Pearl Harbor

Research Paper on Pearl Harbor The road to war between the United States of America and Japan began on the surprise aerial attack on the United States Navy base in Pearl Harbor on December 7th 1941. This was the first step that brought the might United States into the Second World War Relations between the two countries started to detireate in the early 1930’s when Japan started to become aggressive in Asia, mainly in Manchuria in 1931 and tried to start conquering the rest of China into 1937. Japan in 1940 decided to allied it self with the â€Å"Axis† with countries like Germany. Japan, a vastly resource free country needed supplies such as oil from countries like the United States. With their aggression in Asia the United States decided to put an embargo on Japan and halt valuable resources such as oil which the Japanese empire need greatly to expand their mighty war machine . Japan had only enough oil reserves to fight a war for about six more months, something that they couldn’t stand to bear with and the only solution to counter this problem was to move further down south into the vast and oil rich areas of South East Asia. With their aggression already in China, Japan wasn’t a very favored country in the United States, already banning immigrations from Japan and angering them even further they drew out plans to counter this problem and the only solution left was to destroy the United States Pacific fleet that had recently been shifted to Pearl Harbor in Hawaii by the United States President Roosevelt. The United States of Americas Navy Pacific fleet was established way back in the late 1800’s but established their Head quarters on February 1st 1941 only 10 months before the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. Pearl Harbor was seen as â€Å"impregnable† by the United States. Having this massive United States Navy a stone throw away from Japan was of a large concern. If Japan was to take further aggressive action down south, the United States would be sure to come to the defense of their allies and stop the Japanese. The only option left was to eliminate the United States Pacific Fleet so they would have superiority over the entire Pacific waters and further their interest down south with little resistance if at all from the United States. For months the Japanese Navy has been practicing simulations on the attack of Pearl Harbor, if the diplomatic talks in Washington DC had failed they were prepared to go to war at all costs . On the 26th of November, the Japanese set sail of a Navy task force of six heavy aircraft carriers, the Shokaku, Zuikaku, Kaga, Akagi, Hiryu and Soryu and accompanying these aircraft carriers were two battle ships sailing to Pearl Harbor spearheaded this task force was Admiral Chuchi Nagumo . The plan to attack Pearl Harbor was devised by Admiral Yamamoto, he wanted the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor to be neutralized so he could purse Japans goals in achieving domination. The task force set sail and was to avoid detection by the United States Navy at all costs. If detected they were to set sail back home to Japan immediately. Admiral Chuchi Nagumo later learned that the United States Navy most prized possessions, their aircraft carriers were not in port but some carriers were doing training excises while other carriers were stationed else where and others delivering planes to remote Pacific islands . This was certainly a major downfall in the usefulness of the attack in the Pacific fleet but the attack was to go ahead, December 8th Japanese time which is December 7th the local date in Hawaii. Chatter was created on the radios in Japan to make the United States think that the aircraft carriers were at bay but this didn’t work. The conditions were in favor of Japan, apart from the aircraft carriers belong to the United States navy not in port, the weather with the heavy fogged helped provide good coverage over the carriers from overheard reconossinace planes that were out looking for the missing Japanese carriers. All Japanese ships were to remain on radio blackout. Visibility over Pearl Harbor was clear, and this information was given over the local radio station in Oahu. In the early morning at 0600 hours the first launch of 183 aircraft, bombers laden with torpedoes and bombs, flanked by fighter aircraft escorting them they made their 1.5 hours journey to Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor came at a great cost to the US but then again this is very debatable. During the two waves of strikes by the Japanese, only lost a total of twenty nine aircraft . This is a very small price to pay for the huge losses the United States Navy occurred, on that day, December 7th, 2403 people were recorded as dead, a further 1178 were injured, four battle ships were sunk, the Oklahoma, West Virginia, California and the Nevada. The Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Maryland were damaged but the Maryland was put back into service in February 1942. Aircraft lost by the United States were massive as well, with aircraft parked tightly to avoid any sabotage; this made it easier for Japanese bombers. Out of the 394 planes based, 165 were damaged and only some still able to fly. This attack on Pearl Harbor seemed like a success on the day for the Japanese and my view is that it seemed like this from both sides. The United States suffers a huge loss compared to the minimal loss suffered on the Japanese side. Japan now has put a major dent into the United States Pacific fleet and is able to further their goals down south but my personal view is that the attack created more problems for Japan the solving. No aircraft carrier was in dock at all, the power of the Pacific fleet is with the might aircraft carriers. It did not sink, damaged or even find any of the aircraft carriers. All of the battle ships that were sunk in Pearl Harbor were raised except the Arizona were repaired and put back into service thus making the United States Navy rely more on their carriers. The air raid on Pearl Harbor didn’t even attempt to destroy any of the logistics, logistics such as the vast supply of oil that was in dock, without this oil the United States Navy would not have been able to repair and return to service the battle ships that were damaged at such a quick rate. From the Japanese point of view, it can only be seen as a success that they were able to sink many battle ships, destroy many aircraft and end the lives of many soldiers at such a small physical price. It is hard to determine whether this attack on this day was one of the biggest mistakes ever made by the Japanese empire, had they sent a third wave to destroy more of the logistics or if the aircraft carriers had been in port it may have changed the outcome of the war. You can order custom written essays, term papers or research papers on Pearl Harbor at our professional custom writing service. Here is the list of the most popular essay topics on Pearl Harbor: The Attack on Pearl Harbor The Bombing Of Pearl Harbor Did President Roosevelt Deliberately Withhold Information About the Attack on Pearl Harbor From the American Commanders? Critique of Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War Causes of the Pearl Harbor Americans approval of Japanese internment following the events of Pearl Harbor The conspiracy of Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor and Retaliation Ambiguity: Duplicity at Pearl Harbor?

Explore the World With Virtual Field Trips

Explore the World With Virtual Field Trips Today there are more ways than ever to see the world from the comfort of your classroom. Options vary from live-streaming explorations, to websites that allow you to explore a location via videos and 360 ° photos, to full-on virtual reality experiences. Virtual Field Trips Your classroom may be hundreds of miles away from the White House or the International Space Station, but thanks to these high quality virtual tours that make good use of  voiceovers, text, videos, and related activities, students can get a real sense of what its like to visit.   The White House:  A virtual visit to the White House features a tour of the Eisenhower Executive Office as well as a look at the art of the ground floor and the state floor. Visitors can also explore the White House grounds, view the presidential portraits that hang in the White House, and investigate the dinnerware that has been used during various presidential administrations. The International Space Station:  Thanks to NASA’s video tours, viewers can get a guided tour of the International Space Station with Commander Suni Williams. In addition to learning about the space station itself, visitors will learn how astronauts exercise to prevent the loss of bone density and muscle mass, how they get rid of their trash, and how they wash their hair and brush their teeth in zero gravity. The Statue of Liberty:  If you can’t visit the Statue of Liberty in person, this virtual tour is the next best thing. With 360 ° panoramic photos, along with videos and text, you control the field trip experience. Before beginning, read through the icon descriptions so that you can take full advantage of all the extras that are available. Virtual Reality Field Trips With new and increasingly affordable technology, its easy to find online field trips that offer a complete  virtual reality  experience. Explorers can purchase cardboard virtual reality goggles for less than $10 each, giving users an experience almost as good as actually visiting the location. Theres no need to manipulate a mouse or click a page to navigate. Even an inexpensive pair of goggles provides a life-like experience allowing visitors to look around the venue just as if they were visiting in person. Google Expeditions offers one of the best virtual reality field trip experiences. Users download an app available for Android or iOS. You can explore on your own or as a group. If you choose the group option, someone (usually a parent or teacher), acts as the guide and leads the expedition on a tablet. The guide selects the adventure and walks explorers through, directing them to points of interest. You can visit historical landmarks and museums, swim in the ocean, or head to Mount Everest.   Discovery Education:  Another high-quality VR field trip option is Discovery Education. For years, the Discovery Channel has provided viewers with educational programming. Now, they offer a phenomenal virtual reality experience for classrooms and parents. As with Google Expeditions, students can enjoy Discovery’s virtual field trips on desktop or mobile without goggles. The 360 ° videos are breathtaking. To add the full VR experience, students will need to download the app and use a VR viewer and their mobile device. Discovery offers live virtual field trip options- viewers just need to register and join the trip at the scheduled time- or explorers can choose from any of the archived trips. There are adventures such as  a Kilimanjaro Expedition, a journey to the Museum of Science in Boston, or a visit to Pearl Valley Farm to learn how eggs get from the farm to your table. Live Virtual Field Trips Another option for exploring via virtual field trips is to join a live-streaming event.  All you need is an internet connection and a device such as a desktop or tablet. The advantage of the live events is the opportunity to participate in real time by asking questions or participating in polls, but if  you miss an event, you can watch a recording of it at your convenience. Field Trip Zoom  is a site that offers such events for  classrooms and home schools. There is an annual fee for using the service, but it allows a single classroom or homeschooling family to participate in as many field trips as they’d like during the year. The field trips aren’t virtual tours but educational programs designed for specific grade levels and curriculum standards. Options include  visits to Ford’s Theater, the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, learning about DNA at the National Law Enforcement Museum, trips to the Space Center in Houston, or the Alaska Sealife Center. Users can watch pre-recorded events or register for upcoming events and watch live. During live events, students can ask questions by typing in a question and answer tab. Sometimes the field trip partner will set up a poll that allows students to answer in real time. National Geographic Explorer Classroom:  Finally, don’t miss National Geographic’s Explorer Classroom. All you need to join in on these live-streaming field trips is access to YouTube. The first six classrooms to register get to interact live with the field trip guide, but everyone can ask questions using Twitter and #ExplorerClassroom. Viewers can  register and join in live at the scheduled time, or watch archived events on the Explorer Classroom YouTube channel. The experts leading National Geographic’s virtual field trips include deep sea explorers, archaeologists, conservationists, marine biologists, space architects, and many  more.

Employment Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Employment Law - Assignment Example The paper relates to the potential problem areas faced by Food Ltd, as in contractual period, opt-out agreement, shift timings, working hours, break timings, annual leaves and sick leaves and it advises the firm on how to handle these issue by providing a suitable solution in accordance with the employment law clauses and cases. This essay stresses that holiday pay is strictly a matter of contract. Compensation for idle time on holidays, where the payments are in amounts approximately equivalent to the employee’s normal earnings for a similar period of time, is excludable from the employees’ regular rate of pay for purposes of overtime compensation. When a contract specifies that an employee will receive idle time compensation for the holiday whether or not he works, the sum allocable to holiday pay is excluded from the computational of regular rate and may not be credited against overtime compensation due. The compensation paid for the hours worked on the holiday, however, is included in the computation of the regular rate in the same manner as other compensation for hours worked. There is no federal law governing holiday pay. However, almost universally, employers provide time off and compensation for at least a few of the major holidays. It is a common practice, however, for employers to awa rd holiday pay only to full-time employees and require employees to work the day before and the day after the holiday to receive holiday pay. ... employees' regular rate of pay for purposes of overtime compensation. When a contract specifies that an employee will receive idle time compensation for the holiday whether or not he works, the sum allocable to holiday pay is excluded from the computational of regular rate and may not be credited against overtime compensation due. The compensation paid for the hours worked on the holiday, however, is included in the computation of the regular rate in the same manner as other compensation for hours worked. 1.1.2 : Idle time compensation : In a contract providing that an employee will receive idle-time compensation for the holiday only if the employee does not work, one should be careful to include a provision to the effect that the employee forgoes or waives his/her right to idle-time compensation if the employee works on the holiday. The waiver will preclude any doubt as to what was intended. 1.1.3: Holiday pay and Law: There is no federal law governing holiday pay. However, almost universally, employers provide time off and compensation for at least a few of the major holidays. It is a common practice, however, for employers to award holiday pay only to full-time employees and require employees to work the day before and the day after the holiday to receive holiday pay. Changing workforce demographics have influenced the way some companies offer holiday pay and decide which days to close. The six most common paid holidays are New Years Day, Memorial day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. However, a company's industry and the market it serves are among the factors determining when a company will close. Banks, for example, are required to close on certain federal

The Delivery of Health Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Delivery of Health Services - Essay Example As a matter of fact, more detailed results and information on the progress of the patient's state of health and response to medication can be obtained through telecommunication between the patient and the healthcare provider based at the hospital. More interestingly is the fact that there is available telemonitoring software that can automatically relay information to the medical attendant since such software always enables the healthcare provider to remain in touch with the patient. Depending on what kind of response the health care provider obtains from the patient of from the software following monitoring of patient's progress from diagnostic devices fixed on the patient, the medical attendant can comfortably make an informed decision on the type of medication to administer. The doctor may, therefore, decide to administer the treatment during the next time that the patient reports to the hospital (Newman et al., 2012). Precisely, some of the parameters that are monitored by the telemonitoring devices previously mentioned include the heart rate, blood pressure in the case of either hypertension or hypotension, the level of glucose in the blood, weight of the patient and the status of hemoglobin among others. So long as the patient undergoing diagnosis has the diagnostic devices properly fixed on the specific anatomical locations, it is very possible to monitor changes in vital signs by the healthcare provider at the hospital while the patient comfortable settles at home.

Women in the Scientific Revolution

Women in the Scientific Revolution The scientific revolution is generally considered part of the broader intellectual revolution that began with the Italian Renaissance and the rediscovery and translation of the classical writers, particularly Aristotle, sometime during the fourteenth century. It is only in retrospect that one can understand broad movements, such as this, but one can assert with confidence that the scientific revolution resulted from a confluence of several factors, most particularly the rejection of the Ptolemaic model of planetary movement combined with an increased interest in Aristotelian science (Grant, 1996). Thus, the scientific revolution, insofar as it was a revolution rather than a developing, continuous process, may be claimed to have begun in 1543 with the publication of Copernicus De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, though establishing this as a boundary is as much a matter of convenience as anything else (Linton, 2004). As an intellectual and cultural phenomenon, the scientific revoluti on continues to the present, moving through such advances as Newtonian mechanics, the experimental method of chemistry, advanced in anatomy and medicine, Darwinian evolution, relativity and quantum mechanics, with myriad offshoots at every stage along the way of this development. At the present, there is much dispute about how, or whether, the scientific revolution will end: some think it will continue forever, while others believe it will culminate with grand unification, a theory of everything that explains both gravity and subatomic forces, in effect capable of describing all phenomena (Westfall, 1971). That woman have played pivotal roles in the advancement of science is undeniable; as with male figures, it is possible to isolate selected examples of women who made significant contributions. There is no reason to believe that such contributions were made because of their gender, but given the nature of society at the time of the scientific revolution, one may assert that the contributions were made in spite of their gender. As the scientific revolution may be said to continue to the present day, so too, does the gender bias in the sciences, though there is evidence this is getting better. Women in the Scientific Revolution Margaret Cavendish Perhaps Margaret Cavendish is the best example of such a woman in the midst of the scientific revolution. While biographies of her once concentrated on her eccentric behavior and the more florid aspects of her life (Grant, 1957, Whitaker, 2003), we are the beneficiaries of a recent flurry of scholarly interest in her philosophical and scientific undertakings. She engaged with, and apparently held her own against Thomas Hobbes, Robert Boyle, Renà © Descartes and others in the early Royal Society, though she herself was denied fellowship in that exalted body (Walters, 2014). Margaret Cavendish rejected Aristotelianism and the mechanist philosophies that prevailed through much of that time, adopting a vitalist view instead, holding that living things are different from nonliving things in that they possess a spark of life that subjects them to different physical rules; this is now an obsolete scientific theory (Sarasohn, 2010). ONeill in Cavendish (2001) characterizes Cavendishs natura l philosophy as an outright rejection of Aristotle while adopting stoic doctrines; ONeill (2001) also notes that while women rarely wrote on scientific matters at this time, Margaret Cavendish published six scientific books, two of which are currently in print; it is also worth noting that Margaret Cavendish was a duchess and, as such, had certain social and economic advantages most other women would not have shared. Cavendishs main scientific work was Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy (2001), written in the vernacular, rather than the Latin that was typical of scientific books until well into the nineteenth century, which itself reflects the scientific revolutions origin in the Greek and Latin classics. She had already undertaken earnest study of contemporary scientific and philosophical works and this book of hers clearly shows the influence of Thomas Hobbes, who had instructed her brother Sir Charles Lucas in philosophy; in fact, she was one of the few of her time who accepted Hobbes ideas that incorporeal souls do not exist in nature (Sarasohn, 2010). She certainly expresses herself well in her book, even discussing in the preface whether her excessive writing is a disease (Mendelson, 1987), a question that still plagues modern practitioners (e.g., Flaherty, 2004). As she points out, she wrote primarily for herself and if it was a disease, then it was a wonderful disease suffered by A ristotle, Homer and Cicero, among others (Cavendish, 2001). Women in the Scientific Revolution Maria Winckelmann In Germany, circumstances for women in science were different; few independently pursed their scientific interests. The astronomer Maria Winckelmann Kirsch is perhaps the best and certainly the best remembered example. She married the astronomer and mathematician Gottfried Kirsch and while they functioned as equals, the prevailing attitude of their time was that she was his assistant; Kirsch himself was a product of a scientific family and there is no reason to believe he did not appreciate his wifes collaboration. In any event, we know she wrote of the conjunctions of the planets and, in 1702 became the first woman to discover a comet; she also published the most erudite observations of the aurora borealis to that time (Schiebinger, 1987). Unfortunately, Maria Winckelmann Kirsch has yet to benefit from a revival of scholarly interest in her life and activities that has benefited Margaret Cavendish. Women in the Scientific Revolution Maria Gaetana Agnesi In Italy, traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance, the situation for women was different still, and is best exemplified by Maria Gaetana Agnesi, who, like Margaret Cavendish, had the advantages of wealth and social position and also pursued her interests independently. Her father was a professor of mathematics at Bologna and Maria showed intellectual gifts from an early age (Osen, 1975). Throughout her life, he was a very religious person and constantly found herself in the verge of spiritual revelation; fortunately for the history of science, she was a person of rare intellectual energy and she undertook the study of calculus when that was still cutting edge mathematics. Her most important work is Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventà ¹ italiana, which uncharitably translates to Analytic Institutions for Use by Italian Youths an excellent introduction to Euclid and the first work to include both differential and integral calculus; in fact, Struik (1987) refers to her at the first important woman mathematician since Hypatia, some thirteen centuries before; Struik (1987) also calls this work the model for all subsequent calculus textbooks. As it was intended as a textbook for use by students, like Cavendish, Agnesi wrote in the vernacular Italian, and wrote very well, though lacked the Margaret Cavendishs literary charm. Agnesi became a professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna, the first woman to achieve this, anywhere. As noted, she spent much of her life in religious contemplation, though it should also be noted that she devoted much of her she considerable wealth to helping the poor and infirm, to the point that she converted at least part of her home into a charity hospital. She was recognized in her lifetime and was praised by many, including Pope Benedict XIV, himself no intellectual lightweight (Mazzotti, 1987). If Maria Agnesi is remembered for anything now, curiously it is for something she did not discover: the Witch of Agnesi, a curve whose mathematical properties lie somewhat outside the scope of this paper. While others had previously considered this curve, Agnesi was the first to give it a rigorous analytical treatment in her textbook; that it is called a witch is the product of an unfortunate early mistranslation into English that stuck. The curve, however, has one property worth mentioning: it almost exactly resembles an isolated water wave (Mazzotti, 1987). These three are just examples of women who took part in the scientific revolution. There were many others worthy of mention and many others still whose contributions are either lost or unrecognized, in some cases, to this day. The Status of Women in Science Now It is safe to say that of all the scientists ever, an overwhelming percentage are professionally active now, and among there, there are more women than ever before. This notwithstanding, women face serious obstacles in the sciences. Statistics indicate that women do less well than men in terms of degree, tenure and salary. In a field such as nursing, that has traditionally been dominated by women, men hold four percent of the professorships; by contrast women have never held as much as four percent of the professorships in any field dominated by men; even in psychology, were women obtain the majority of doctorates, women do not yet fill the majority of professorships (Schiebinger, 2001). Even so, there have been many noteworthy women scientists at present. To cite just one such example, the American Barbara McClintock discovered the transposition of genes and this explained how certain physical characteristics are turned on or off (Comfort, 1999). For this, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1944 and in 1983 won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, in fact, remains the only woman to win that prize, unshared. There is some contention over the exact nature and precedence of her discoveries, but even her critics concede her pivotal role in genetics research (Comfort, 2001). Reducing Barbara McClintock and her contributions to a single paragraph is hardly fair to her, or to women in science today. It is, however, important to recognize that woman have made important contributions to science from the earliest times and while many of these contributions remain unrecognized, this is finally being addressed. Given current demographic and educational trends, it is clear that the influence of women in science will only increase with time. Conclusion As noted, women have played important roles in science from antiquity to the present, though their roles and their contributions have often been lost or gone unrecognized. This paper has examined three such figures from the time of the scientific revolution, as well as one from the postwar era in the United States to demonstrate that their contributions can be meaningful and as important as those of their male counterparts. It is to be understood that if science is to be a truly democratic and fair institution, it must welcome contributions and criticism from everyone and while tremendous strides have been made, the institution of science as a whole still has a long way to go to achieve this egalitarian goal. References Cavendish, M. (2001). Observations upon experimental philosophy. E. ONeill (ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Comfort, N. (1999). The real point is control: The reception of Barbara McClintocks controlling elements. Journal of the History of Biology, 32 (1): 133–62 Comfort, N. (2001). The tangled field. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Flaherty, A. (2004). The midnight disease: The drive to write, writers block, and the creative brain. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace. Grant, D. (1957). Margaret the first: A biography of Margaret Cavendish Duchess of Newcastle 1623–1673. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. Grant, E. (1996). The foundations of modern science in the Middle Ages: Their religious, institutional, and intellectual contexts. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Linton, C. (2004). From Eudoxus to Einstein: A history of mathematical astronomy. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Mazzotti, M. (2007). The world of Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Mathematician of God. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Mendelson, S. (1987). Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle. In The mental world of three Stuart women. Brighton, UK: Harvester, pp. 12–61. Osen, L. (1975). Women in Mathematics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Sarasohn, L. (2010) The natural philosophy of Margaret Cavendish: Reason and fancy during the scientific revolution. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Schiebinger, L. (1987). Maria Winckelmann at the Berlin Academy: A turning point for women in science. Isis, Journal of the History of Science Society, 78 (292): 174–200. Schiebinger, L. (2001). Has Feminism Changed Science? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Struik, D. (1987). A Concise history of mathematics (4th rev. ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications. Walters, L. (2014). Margaret Cavendish: Gender, science and politics. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Westfall, R. (1971). The construction of modern science. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Whitaker, K. (2003). Mad Madge: Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, royalist, writer and romantic. London: Chatto and Windus.

Immanuel Kant’s theories

Kant’s theories are in great contrast with other philosophers. He was a retributivist who believed that punishing wrongdoers though they are rational beings, is right, as long as the crime they did fits such penalty. Punishment without reasons or jailing someone for petty theft is unjust. He spoke about punishment on the critique of practical reasons which contrast with Jeremy Benthan a utilitarian theorist who considers punishment as evil and advocates for punishment to cause more positive impacts on the person punished. (Robert, 2000).As Betham supports rehabilitation efforts in prisons Kant found such efforts immoral as they acted against ones personal rational choices. Kant rejects manipulation of people even when the causes and reasons are just. People should be allowed to reason for themselves and their decisions should be respected. Kant criticized other theories on the grounds that they were only hypothetical and could not be applicable in the real world. Some theories argue that the greater good ought to be considered when acting but such would be irrelevant to someone whose interest is not on maintaining the common good.Hypothetical moral systems should not be used to determine the moral action as they are very subjective while in the real sense people’s interests vary. He rejected Hume’s theory on the ideal theory of the mind. To Kant analytical methods should not be used to explain what is physically evident. To him, synthetic reasoning involves relating concepts that are not directly related to the subject concept. A prior knowledge can be used in the metaphysics study. (Bayne, 2000) Kant criticizes the utilitarian view that happiness is the highest goal.He opposes this view as it created loopholes where people would be used simply as means to achieve or attain happiness. This would be disrespecting the fact that all human beings are rational and can choose or plan and anticipate their future. Kant portrays the categorical impe rative approach where he sees all human beings as occupants of a special place in creation. People have different needs which ought to be satisfied using certain means. He uses the term maxim to refer to intentions or principle of action. Human beings should not act in a way that portrays other people simply as means to an end but as an end to itself.In working to attain the maxim people should not use others simply as means to an end. People used should benefit from the arrangement and their consent should be sought. To him, duties should be beneficial to people used in the process of attaining the goals. I agree with Kant’s theory as all people should be treated with equality and with respect. There are two types of imperatives. The hypothetical imperative tells of what we ought to do to achieve a goal. The categorical imperative leads to absoluteness since human beings are rational and can govern their actions. People should only act on maxims that can become universal law .To Kant, there are universal moral laws that are logically necessary. People’s actions should therefore be performed according to the acceptable universal laws of morality. Individuals should act according to the same general, future and moral laws. (Robert, 2000). All people should be treated with moral respect. Deception should not be considered even when being applied for wrongdoers. To Kant, duties can be perfect or imperfect. Imperfect duties entail working to develop our talents since they are given to us for a purpose while perfect duties entail a duty to others.Kant rejected the ethical force brought about by tradition and coined the modern idea of autonomy. He brought about the idea of centrality of rational thought. Each person can make free and autonomous choices and they are compelled by rationality and the categorical imperative in their decisions. Adherence to categorical imperative provides for autonomous ethical choice since people make their decisions ration ally. In pursuit for various maxims all parties involved benefit from the arrangement. Autonomous means self legislating.Autonomy of the will is the ability of the will to be a will in itself while the will refers to the means by which a maxim can become a universal law. Heteronomy means the capacity to follow law other than itself to produce a universal law of morality. (Collins, 2000) To Kant, objects do not have value but man gives them value through their rational goals and desires. Human beings have an intrinsic worth or dignity. They should therefore act in good will out of a sense of duty and use the categorical imperative. What we give to society comes back to us and we ought not to harm others but work in ensuring that they benefit from out actions.